The alternating voltage and current moves synchronously forward in addition to backward in either direction of the circuit. This depends on the frequency of the AC voltage and is given by. The resistance of the circuit is 050 Omega.
I E Z 500 106V 10O 50mA I E Z 500 10 6 V 10 O 50 m A.
Alternating current AC is an electric current which periodically reverses direction and changes its magnitude continuously with time in contrast to direct current DC which flows only in one direction. At resonance the impedance of the circuit is purely resistive and the current amplitude is I00100V400O250102A. An ac source operating at this frequency transfers an average power of 20 times 10-2 W to the circuit. It travels as a sinusoidal wave completing one cycle as half positive and half negative cycle and is a function of time t or angle thwt.