If you take a liquid such as water then the speed of propagation of photons particles of light in it is 226 000 km s with a refractive index of 133. Classically u v u. Thus when the girl throws the snowball forward U 10 m s 15 m s 25 m s.
1 v 1 u 1 f 1 v 1 u 1 f The magnification is the ratio of image height to the object height and it is given by m v u m v u Formulas on Refraction of Light.
The fact that cm is asked for in the problem allows us to use the cms value for the speed of light. M is the mass kg and c is the speed of light 299792458 ms Emc2 Definition This equation is derived from Einsteins theory of relativity. The second has been defined in terms of a frequency transition in Caesium 133. According to the formula for the speed of light v c n we obtain that the speed in this medium is approximately equal to 200 000 km s.