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index match formula excel explained. Take the Index function replace our question mark with the MATCH function and you can now do the equivalent of VLOOKUPs when the key field is not in the left column. I believe it has a reputation for being difficult and confusing because you have to combine it with a MATCH function to use it as a lookup formula.
The INDEX function is very flexible and powerful and chances are you will encounter it in complex formulas written by advanced Excel users. In other words MATCH figures out the position and INDEX returns the value at that position. In the examples above the position is hardcoded.
The synergy between the functions are based on that.
In the examples above the position is hardcoded. In the examples above the position is hardcoded. To write the formula combining the two we use the MATCH function to for the row_num argument. MATCH H2B1E10 is the second MATCH formula and its really similar to the first but is instead looking for H2 the.