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how to solve empirical formula with percentages. In order to find a whole-number ratio divide the moles of each element by whichever of the moles from step 2 is the smallest. Assume a 100 g sample of the compound so that the given percentages can be directly converted into grams.
Find the ratios between the number of moles of each element. To determine an empirical formula using weight percentages start by converting the percentage to grams. In order to determine its molecular formula it is necessary to know the molar mass of the compound.
5 Compute the empirical.
This is because we can divide each number in C 6 H 12 O 6 by 6 to make a simpler whole number ratio. The empirical formula is thus N 2 O. 4 Write the empirical formula. 3 Divide by the lowest seeking the smallest whole-number ratio.