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how to derive midpoint formula. 1Five-point midpoint formula 𝑥𝑥02ℎ 𝑥𝑥0ℎ 𝑥𝑥0 𝑥𝑥0 ℎ 𝑥𝑥0 2ℎ 𝑟𝑟𝑥𝑥 0 1 12ℎ 𝑟𝑟𝑥𝑥02ℎ 8𝑟𝑟𝑥𝑥0ℎ 8𝑟𝑟𝑥𝑥0 ℎ 𝑟𝑟𝑥𝑥0 2ℎ ℎ4 30 𝑟𝑟5𝜉𝜉 𝟒𝟒𝟔𝟔. In order to understand the derivation of the distance formula in 3D we must understand 3D vector operations.
We have similar triangles with PS PQ PTPR. 2 x_2 x_m - 2 x_m x_1 2 y_2 y_m - 2 y_m y_1 x_22 - x_12 y_22 - y_12. Position vectors the vector from point a to point b the midpoint formula vector addition scalar multiplication.
X 1 x 2 2 y 1 y 2 2 left greenD dfrac x_1x_2 2 goldD dfrac y_1y_2 2right 2x1.
BlueD text midpoint midpoint. Coordinates of point M are large leftfrac1x_21x_111 frac1y_21y_111right. 2 x_2 x_m - 2 x_m x_1 2 y_2 y_m - 2 y_m y_1 x_22 - x_12 y_22 - y_12. Start color 11accd start text m i d p o i n t end text end color 11accd.